Skip to Content
Categories:

U.S. War in the Middle East: What you need to know

Up to today’s information on the conflict in Iran
A damaged building after an Israeli strike, following renewed hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel amid the U.S.-Israeli conflict with Iran, in Beirut, Lebanon, March 6, 2026. Picture taken with a mobile phone. REUTERS/Stringer
A damaged building after an Israeli strike, following renewed hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel amid the U.S.-Israeli conflict with Iran, in Beirut, Lebanon, March 6, 2026. Picture taken with a mobile phone. REUTERS/Stringer
REUTERS/via SNO Sites/Stringer

On Feb. 28, 2026 the United States fired missiles into Iran, escalating tensions in the Middle East. The strikes, carried out alongside Israel, targeted Iranian cities and military sites, and have started the beginning of a broader conflict involving multiple countries. 

Q: Why are the US and Israel bombing Iran?

A: The United States and Israel bombed Iran Feb. 28, because President Donald Trump has accused Iran of building nuclear weapons.  There is concern that Iran would use those weapons against the U.S. or our allies. According to PolitiFact, “Trump said the U.S. sought to make a deal with Iran after bombing three of its nuclear sites in June 2025, but Iran ‘rejected every opportunity to renounce their nuclear ambitions, and we can’t take it anymore.” “Instead, they attempted to rebuild their nuclear program and to continue developing long range missiles that can now threaten our very good friends and allies in Europe, our troops stationed overseas and could soon reach the American homeland,” Trump said.

 

Q: Why is Israel involved? 

A:  Israel has seen the Islamic republic as a threat to their country and the world. In 2025, the US and Israel fought the “12 day war” against Iran. Both of these countries have accused Iran of working to develop nuclear warheads for years and have taken measures to ensure safety against that possible outcome.

 

Q: What has Iran done in response? 

A:   Iran has launched attacks on neighboring countries and U.S. bases throughout the middle east, including a base in Kuwait.

 

Q: Which nations are currently involved?

A: United States, United Kingdom, Israel, France, Greece, Germany, Iran, Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Cyprus, Azerbaijan and Qatar.

 

Q: Could this war affect oil prices and the global economy?

A: Yes, as of early March 2026, oil prices have reached over $90 a barrel, with both Brent and West Texas Intermediate reaching their highest levels since 2024, because of supply concerns based on the current Iran conflict, prices have jumped over 25% since the conflict’s start.

 

Q: What infrastructure or civilian areas have been damaged during the war?

A: On March 6, the head of the Non governmental organization known as the  Iranian Red Crescent (Similar to the widely known Red Cross organization) Pir-Hossein Kolivand said “3,646 homes and civilian facilities have so far been targeted, while 528 commercial units have been completely destroyed”. Along with an investigation taking place on the bombing of an Iranian elementary school. 

 

Q: What are the main military goals of the United States in this conflict?

A: The United States is in conflict with Iran due to the possibility of the nation having access to nuclear warheads and because President Trump has stated, “take over your government” insinuating his desire for the people of Iran to overthrow the Islamic Regime in Iran. 

 

Q: What types of warfare are being used?

A: Naval and air warfare including submarines, bombers, fighter jets and aircraft carriers.

 

Q: Who is Iran’s political leader and what is he doing? 

A: Ayatollah Ali Khamenei led Iran for 37 years until his death in the U.S / Israeli bombing of Iran on Feb. 28. Currently Iran doesn’t have singular leader but rather a body of leaders that is designated to elect a new supreme leader; one of the possible nominees is Mohsen Larijani who has been a long time secretary who has previously been known to be peaceful is trying to take up arms against the US in retaliation promising a “lesson” to America. 

Donate to The Trail - The Student News Site of McIntosh High School
$2065
$3000
Contributed
Our Goal

Your donation supports the student journalists of McIntosh High School. Your contribution allows us to cover our annual website hosting costs, to have access to Reuters images for international and national news and feature stories, to purchase more and updated equipment such as cameras, lenses, and digital voice recorders, and continuing education for staff, such as SNO training and MediaNow! editorial leadership training.

About the Contributors
Gabriel Adams
Gabriel Adams, Staff
Gabriel Adams is a Junior at Mcintosh and a new addition to The Trail’s staff. Adams competed in The Law’s Of Life event and he has future plans to achieve the world title in the UFC (Ultimate Fighter Championship).  Until then he practices Muay Thai, reads, mountain bikes and hangs out with friends. His approach to Journalism is both insightful and straightforward. His desire is to keep informed of the events that impact our way of life. He was one of the staff members who won a best of SNO.
Ryan LeVan
Ryan LeVan, Multimedia
Ryan LeVan is a Junior at McIntosh and a  is serving his second year on staff. LeVan is very passionate about things such as family, friends, pets and fitness. LeVan’s specialty lies in photography, holds a GSPA superior rating and has extensive experience in nature and sky photography and videography.  LeVan is on the McIntosh wrestling team and an advocate for personal fitness and training. He also is a Life Scout in Scouts BSA and is currently working on his eagle project. LeVan has won multiple awards in scouting.  LeVan’s ambitions for the future include attending “ICE Culinary School” and obtaining a Masters Degree in business to ideally open and run his personal restaurant. LeVan is excited to have the opportunity to succeed in The Trail as a Multimedia Staffer and to help teach any less experienced staffers how to be successful in journalism and more specifically photography.
Connor Lafontant
Connor Lafontant, Sports Editor
Connor Lafontant is a Junior at McIntosh, in his third year on the Trail staff, which earned a Distinguished Site Badge for the second consecutive time. He covers sports and international stories. A multi-sport athlete, Connor runs track, wrestles, and played soccer in Peachtree City. He also played trombone for three years and is on the honor roll. Outside school, he’s a student pilot at Horizon Aviation, aiming for a career in airlines. Connor volunteers at homeless shelters, providing over 14,000 pounds of food and essentials, and helped distribute COVID vaccines to over 1,000 people. He enjoys traveling and working out, but values helping others most.
Donate to The Trail - The Student News Site of McIntosh High School
$2065
$3000
Contributed
Our Goal